GROWKNOWLEDGE Growknowledge

Construction Material Name



 1. Sand   - रेत 

2. Soil    - मिट्टी 

3. Mud   - गिली मिट्टी  

4. Stone   - पत्थर 

5. Pebble  - चिकना व गोल पत्थर 

6. Concrete  - कंक्रीट 

7. Rubble  - मलबा

8. Lime   - चूना 

9. Brick   - ईंट 

10. Rock  - चट्टान 

11. Boulder - गोल चट्टान का टुकड़ा  

12. Gravel  - बजरी


Common Error we use In English Grammar

1. Pass out : 

   if you want to say that you finished school or college, use the word "graduated" or 'completed my degree'. 

Note - Do not use "pass out"

['To pass out' means = to be unconscious or drunk -(बेहोश होना या ज्यादा पी लेना]

2 . Forming Plurals -

 The plural of 'Child' is 'Children'. The word 'Childs and Childrens' are absolutely incorrect' .

Similarly- 

word                             Plural

Information                Information  

(Note - Do not say Informations, it is incorrect , just say Information)

Cousin                         Cousin 

( Note - Do not say Cousins, it is incorrect. Just say Cousin) 

Sister - in - law             Sisters - is - law 

( Note - Do not say Sister - in - laws, it is incorrect Just say Sisters - in - laws)

3. Introducing oneself using Myself - 

     Myself is a reflexive pronoun and reflexive pronoun never comes as a Subject.

    Do not Introduce yourself using Myself. 

     You can say "I am" instead of ' myself '.

4. More Better - 

     ' Better is Already the comparative degree form of " Good ".  we do not need to add ' more ' before it. 

5. Real brother / Real Sister : 

            If you have the same parent , then refer to your siblings as brother/ sister. 

            (Note - Do not say Real brother or Real sister , use sibling) 

What these fear are called, you must know

1.  XANTHOPHOBIA -  Xanthophobia is the fear of color yellow, ( जिन्हे पीले रंग से डर लगे) 


2.  NOMOPHOBIA  - Nomophobia is the fear of being without your phone. ( बिना मोबाइल का होना का डर)


3.   ARITHMOPHOBIA  - Arithmophobia is the fear of number. ( जिन्हे नम्बर से डर लगे)


4.  PLUTOPHOBIA  -  Plutophobia is the fear of having money. (जिन्हे खुद के पास पैसा होने का डर )


5.  GLOBOPHOBIA  - Globophobia is the fear of "Balloons" (जिन्हे गुब्बारों से डर लगता है)


6.  ABLUTOPHOBIA  - Ablutophobia is the fear of Bathing, cleaning or washing. ( जिन्हे नहाने से डर लगता है)


Dry fruits name with meaning in hindi

 Dry Fruits_____ 


1. Almond - बादाम 



2. Pistachio - पिस्ता


3. Raisin - किशमिश 


4. Walnut  - अखरोट


5.     Fig    - अंजीर 


6. Peanuts - मूंगफली 


7. Cashew nut - काजू


8. Fox nut - मखाणा


9. Pine nut - चिलगोजा



10. Cudpahnut - चिरौंजी


11. Dates - खजूर 

Use of "Just like"



"Just like" का use तब होता है जब किसी एक व्यक्ति का गुण दुसरे व्यक्ति के गुणो से similar होता है।

"When it is set in the sentence that the quality of a person is similar to another person", we use 'just like'.

Rule - Sub + is/am/are + adj/adv/Noun +                       just like + Noun phrase.

Sub - subject 

Adj - adjective 

Adv - adverb.

Noun phrase - Possessive pronoun + noun.

उदाहरण - वह उतनी ही सुन्दर है , जितनी की उसकी माँ।

Translate - she is beautiful ,  just like her                          mom.

2. वह उतना ही देशभक्त है, जितना की उसका बाप।

   He is patriot just like his father.

3. वह उतना ही दयालु है, जितना की उसकी बहन।

    He is kind, just like his sister.


"I love you too" is absolutely wrong, reply of "I love you"

if you are one of them, thinking that the exact reply of " I love you" is - "I love you too".
then you are absolutely wrong...

exact reply is "So do I"   ( inspite of "I love you too".)




let's look into-

I love you too, in this sentence "too" is a adverb,  and remember adverb always modifies what is just beside it..


In the sentence "you" is just beside "too".
so here "too" will modify "you".

So, "I love you too mean- मै तुम्हे भी प्यार करता हूँ"
जिसका मतलब आपके पास पहले से भी कोई है, जिसे आप प्यार करते है।
Hence be sure,
and don't say your beloved "I love you too".
say - So do I.

WahtsApp message to wish someone " good luck" (wishing someone good luck)

 When someone is going to do anything, we say them Good luck, for encourage them. 

but there is some more sentences and word seem as Good luck, we can use all these too, for encourage someone. 

1. Good luck - good luck किसी की सफलता के लिए शुभकामनाये देने के लिए किया जाता हैं 

2. All the best - यानि शुभकामनाये, सब अच्छा हो 

3. Break a leg - यानि बहुत अच्छा करना, भाग्य तुम्हारे साथ हो, यह तब इस्तेमाल होता है जब कोई कुछ नया करने जा रहा होता है. 

For Example : you have practiced a lot ! Break a leg. 

4. Kill it - kill it उसी तरह इस्तेमाल होता है जिस तरह हिंदी में मचा देना या तोड़ देना होता। मतलब बहुत अच्छा करना।  

For example - you have been prepared for your examination, i know you are going to kill it. 

5. you wt ill do great - आप बहुत अच्छा करोगे। (जब कोई  कुछ करने वाला हो जोकि बहुत महत्वपूर्ण है), उन्हें प्रोत्साहित करने के लिए आप कह सकते है -you will do great. 

6. Finger crossed - Finger crossed हम तब बोलते है जब जम आशा करते है की कुछ अच्छा होगा। 

For example- I am sure your team will win ! fingers crossed ! 

7. Shine on! - यानि तुम सबमे चमकना या सबसे अच्छा करना। 

8. Blow them away! - यानि इतना अच्छा करना की सब आश्चर्यचकित हो जाये।  

Ways to say "Sorry".

10 Ways to say "sorry" 



"Sorry" It is that word which makes your relationship a awesome relationship, it shows your gratitude & affection towards someone.. 
  
At a moment when someone is angry with us, and when we try to convince them we often use this word " Sorry". 
            But it is too short to say,  
I'm going to share a few sentences, you can use all these sentences instead of saying only "sorry".  


1. I regret what I did, please forgive me. - मैंने जो भी किया उसके लिए माफ़ी चाहता हूँ , कृपया मुझे माफ़ कर दो !  

2. I sincerely apologize for not calling earlier. - फोन ना करने के लिए मैं माफ़ी चाहता हु !

3. I feel extremely guilty about What I said , hope you did not mind it. मैंने जो भी कहा उसके लिए मैं कसूरवार हु, आशा करता हु आप उसे दिल से नहीं लगाएंगे। 

4. Pardon me for being so rude- इतना rude होने के लिए मुझे माफ़ कर देना !

5. I'm afraid I can't help you. -  माफ़ कीजियेगा लेकिन मै आपकी मदद नहीं कर सकता !

6. My apologies for the delay in getting back to you - आपसे दोवारा बात करने में देरी करने के लिए मैं माफ़ी चाहता हु !

7. I beg your pardon.-  माफ़ कीजियेगा !

8. Forgive me for what I said, I didn't intend to hurt you -  माफ़ कीजिये , मैंने जो कुछ कहा, मेरा इरादा आपको दुःख पहुंचना नहीं था.

9. Excuse me for interrupting - रूकावट के लिए माफ़ी चाहता हु. 

10. I should not have said that, please don't mad at me . मुझे वह नहीं कहना चाहिए था, कृपया मुझ पर गुस्सा न हो 

10 Body organs.

               Nowadays, It is very important to know English of each word, 
So here I am going to share some of bodies organs name which is undoubtedly important to know. 


1. kidney - गुर्दा 

2. liver - कलेजा 

3. Lungs-  फेफड़े 

4. Pancreas - पाचक ग्रन्थि 

5. Intestine - आँत 

6. Brain - मस्तिष्क 

7. Heart - दिल 

8. Gall Bladder - पित्ताशय 

9. Esophagus - भोजन-नाली 

10. Spinal Card - रीढ़ की हड्डी 

WAY of saying "miss you" to someone ( "I miss you" कहने के तरीके )

When we  are missing someone, if we have to convince them we just say, I miss you. 

But It is not the only one saying someone miss you,  there are a few more that can be use instead of I miss you. 

1. I think of you day and night -  मैं दिन रात तुम्हारे ही बारे में सोचता हुँ 

2. I feel sad without you - मै तुम्हारे बिना उदास महसूस करता हूँ

3. I wish you were here - काश तुम यहाँ होते है 

4. I hope I see you soon - आशा है मैं तुम्हे जल्दी ही मिलू 

5. I can't wait to talk to you again -  मैं तुमसे बात करने के लिए और इंतज़ार नहीं कर सकता 

6. All I do is think of you - मैं बस तुम्हारे बारे में ही सोचता रहता हु 

7. I'm counting down the days - मैं दिन गिन रहा हूँ 

8. You have been on my mind - तुम मेरे ख्यालो में रही हो 

9.  I can't wait to see you again - मैं तुम्हे देखने के लिए और इंतज़ार नहीं कर सकता 

10 - I can't wait to be with you again - मैं तुम्हारे साथ दोबारा रहने के लिए और इंतज़ार नहीं कर सकता 

11- I smile when I think of you - मैं मुस्करा देता हु  जब तुम्हारे बारे  सोचता हूँ 

If you are on social media, you must know all these abbreviation.



 

Network Specific Abbreviation 

FB - Facebook.

IG  - Instagram.

G+ - Google +

TW - Twitter. 

YT  - YouTube.

DM - Direct Message. 

 (It refers to a message sent between two  user, we often see the most of people on social media ask for DM for inquiry.)                                       

PM - Private message.

                 (A message which sent between  to  user that except  them no one can see.)


RT -  Retweet.

( when someone's tweet or message we again post  on our page or  on our post,  called     Retweet.)                                              

  

Social media acronyms and Abbreviation.

BRB - Be right back.

LOL - laugh and laud. 

                (when you are very happy, use, use this abbreviation.)

LMK - Let me know.

LMS - like my status.

JK - just kidding.

NBD - No big deal.

OMW - On my way. 

NM - Not much.

NVM - Never mind. 

HTH - Here to help Or Happy to help.

HBD - happy birthday.

IDC - I don't care.

IDK - I don't know.

IKR - I know, right. 

ILY  - I Love You. 

  

learn more word easily, using root word.

Root Word That will help us to learn words easily. 

Simply root means - (Origin) , 

what is the origin of a word, we can know just because of Root word.

        So here I'm going to share a few, hope this is going to help you.    


1. Lud , is a root word which means (To play or to act).

   Here are a few word by Lud, 

. Prelude(verb) - the act before to produce or to play something. 

  Example. Many games launch teaser before they launch real game. (means- the act of producing the teaser is called , prelude)

 . Delude (verb) - to fool or to deceive. (the act of cheating someone)

  Example - Her girlfriend delude him. 

. Ludic(adjective) - playful. 

  Example- Ludic behaviour of a dog keeps us smile.

. Ludicrous (Adjective) - very silly or ridiculous. 

 Example - kapil sharma is a ludicrous man.


2. Carni is the another root word which means Flesh. 

3. Vore is the another, which means To eat. 

Example- 

       . Carnivore - one who eat human flesh. 

      . Incarnate - to take flesh form 

          Example -  Shri Krishna was the Incarnate of Vishnu ji. 

       . Carnal - Bodily.

          Example - Sexual love is a carnal love.

      . Carnation - varying colour of human body.

           Example - The English man, the black man. 

 

Important Idioms and phrases ( Related colour name).

 Idioms & phrases - (Related Colour name).



1. Born with a silver spoon - Belongs to rich family. (समृद्ध परिवार में जन्म लेना )
            Example - Ambani's grandson, born with a silver spoon.😄
                
 2. To catch (someone) Red handed. - to caught someone doing illegal. ( किसी को रंगे हाथ पकड़ना ) 
           Example- CBI caught some famous celebrities Red handed.
 
 3. White lie  - Innocent lie. ( सफेद झूठ )
            Example- when someone hiding the truth (telling you lie) from you and you already           know the truth. you can say them, Don't say white lie (means don't say Innocent lie).   

 4. Gray area - Something that is not clear. ( जो साफ दिखाई न दे )
             Example. In winter season we often see lots of gray area because of dew.

 5. Once in a blue moon - Rarely. ( कभी कभी)
            Example - we see the smile of professor, once in a blue moon.
 
 6. Tickled pink - Pleased Or delighted. ( बहुत खुश ) 
           Example - When he saw his result, he was very tickled pink. ( means - having seen                                 his result he was very happy.  
           

10 ways to say "you are welcome".

Responding thank you.



you`re welcome, in its simplest form (you are welcome). 

It's a polite word.  

Usually we use this sentence to show politeness towards someone.  

But It is not the only way to show politeness.

there are a few more which seems as you are welcome, you can use these sentences besides you are welcome.   

  • It was nothing.
  • .Any time.
  • Never mind.
  • No big deal.
  • Don't mention it.
  • I'm happy to help.
  • You got it. 
  • Not at all.
  • My pleasure.
  • Not a problem.. 
Don't be afraid of  use any of these.
all these sentences sounds as You are welcome.
So just use in your daily communication. 
Thank you.
 

Some Smart word, that will help you for your vocabulary.

 

 Avoid using *very*

(बहुत डरा हुआ ) Very afraid --- Terrified 

(बहुत पुराना )very old    ----      Ancient 

(बहुत गुस्सा होना )very angry   ---    furious   



(बहुत बुरा ) very bad              - Atrocious 

( बहुत छमतावान होना ) very capable       -- Accomplished 

( बहुत चमकीला) very bright             Dazzling 

( बहुत गन्दा ) Very dirty        - Squalid  

( बहुत अच्छा ) very good   - Superb

 (बहुत खुश )very happy       - Jubilant 

 (बहुत सुन्दर) very pretty        - beautiful 

 (बहुत शांत) very quiet        -- Silent 

(बहुत छोटा ) very small        - - Tiny 

 (बहुत ख़राब) Very Ugly      -- Hideous 

(बहुत मूल्यवान) very valuable     -- Precious 

(बहुत बेवकूफ ) Very stupid                     -- idiotic 

(बहुत गिला) very wet             - Soared      

       

Daily uses sentences with meaning in (Hind/english)

 sentences                                   meaning in english                   meaning in hindi

1. what have you been up to    -       what`s going on.              -     क्या हालचाल हैं | 

     Example. When you meet someone and ask, what have you been up to!        

2. Don`t take it to heart           -    don`t be abset                       -   बुरा मत मानियेगा 

    Example. when someone seems abset because of you, say them plzz dont take it to heart.

 3. That`s lit                             -  Amazing                                 - बहुत अच्छा | 

     Example. when your friend got selected in any Job, (use this sentence) - great you did it, that`s lit.

 4. It`s not worth it                   - worthless                                 - इसका कोई फायदा नहीं हैं | 

   Example. At the other side,  unfortunately if your friend didn`t selected in any job, and started crying.               (use this sentence)  it`s not worth it.. do your best again.    

short words.

1.  Going to - Gonna.

 2.  Got to - Gotta

 3. Want to - Wanna
 
 4. Let me - Lemme
  
  5. Give me - Gimmi
  
 6. Out of - Outta.

 7. Kind of - Kinda.
 
 8. Have to - Hafta.
  
9 . Don't know - Dunno  

8 GK IMPORTANT QUESTION

1. फांसी की सजा किस अनुच्छेद के तहत सुनाई जाती है. ? --                                                                                                     अनुच्छेद302 

2. हत्या के आरोप में  कौन सा अनुच्छेद लगाया जाता है? - अनुच्छेद 307 

3.  विश्व के प्रथम ऐसे राष्ट्रपति जिन्हे फांसी की सज़ा सुनाई गयी --                                                                      परवेज़ मुसर्रफ (पाकिस्तान )
  
4.  सबसे   ज्यादा याचिकाएं ख़ारिज करने (44 याचिका )  वाले प्रथम राष्ट्रपति -- आर. वेंकटरमन (1987 से 1992)

5.  काजीरंगा राष्ट्रीय उद्यान कहाँ है ?  -   असम 

 6. दुधवा  राष्ट्रीय उद्यान कहाँ है ? - लखीम पुर खीरी 

 7. जिम कार्बेट  राष्ट्रीय उद्यान कहाँ है? उत्तराखंड ( सबसे पुराना उद्यान )

 8.  सांसदों के वेतन का निर्णय किसके द्वारा होता है - संसद द्वारा 

One word substitution..

    There is one thing ever to improve our speaking that is vocabs(vocabulary).. 
   
 So dear in this post I have an idea how to learn more vocabs  and how to use this word in examination. 

 If you are preparing for any exam like SSC / NAVY/AIRFORCE & any compatetive exam.
  It'll become much easy for you.....
   


  • One who brake the law -                                   Transgresser

  

  • Thatcan not be captured -

                       Ungrippable 


  • Believe that God is in everything-                            Pantheism



  • BELONGING TO ALL PART OF THE WORLD-
                         Universal 
  • LOSS OF MEMORY- Amnesia 


Thank you..